Music
Education, Issue 10
(2002)
Contents:
1) Alessandra Sax- Lane: Music and
the Chronic Mentally III; A Group Therapy.
2) Filippia Rizopoulou: Basic concepts
in Music Therapy.
3) George Loukas, Dora Psaltopoulou: Sound
and emotional state.
4) Elizabeth Georgiadi: Music Therapy
for children and adolescents with special needs.
5) John Kenneth Adams: Notes on centering
your students in the learning experience.
6) Vaya Zannou: Coming in contact with
opera through Mozart's "Magic Flute" - An approach
for children.
Abstracts:
1)
Alessandra Sax- Lane
Music and the Chronic Mentally III; A Group Therapy
This
presentation on Music and the Chronic Mentally III; A Group
Therapy will examine the following issues in the fields of
Mental Health and Music Therapy:
1) What is Music Therapy and how it used in clinical mental
health settings?
2) What are the specific features of a Music Therapy group?
3) Group Therapy methods and interventions
4) How is music used as an intervention in group therapy?
5) A case study of a group process: A twelve session music
project with the chronic mentally ill, at a Psychiatric Rehabilitation
Centre in the U.S.A.
2) Filippia Rizopoulou
Basic concepts in Music Therapy
This
presentation is based on a Gerund's Orff book "Key Concepts
in the Orff Music Therapy" (Germany, 1984) which was
translated in English by Jeremy Day and Sirley Salmon. The
book thanks to the ten years’ empirical work of the author
contains 77 concepts, which have been proved to be very important
for the diagnosis, prognosis and therapy of people with the
use of music. Music therapy itself is still for many people
a subject of hot debate. Everybody admits that music has a
positive effect on each and everyone of us but it is often
unclear what kind of effects someone can experience and how
these effects san be put into practical use. Some of these
key concepts are the following: Perception, Space - Time,
Language, Communication… Each "Key - word" is specified
in the field of music therapy and thoroughly examined on all
its parts. All these basic concepts are very useful for therapists,
teachers, psychologists and generally people who deal with
children with various disabilities. Apart from the definitions,
the author gives us a lot of examples from music therapy sessions
at the kindergarten in Munich.
3)
George Loukas, Dora Psaltopoulou
Sound and emotional state
The
target of this project is to study the influence of sound
upon the emotional state of individuals. The initial supposition
was that each sound produces a special form of emotions, feelings
and disposition of the soul.
Material and method: Groups of four individuals were used.
Then four frequencies (sounds) out of the 64 piano keys were
chosen randomly. Each individual of these groups listened
to the same sound and was asked to record any changes in their
emotional state.
Results- conclusions: The conclusion that arrived from the
resolution of the findings is that every sound exhibits a
special form of emotions, feelings and disposition on the
individuals. This project presents the qualities of the sounds
that were explored to the experiment.
4) Elizabeth Georgiadi
Music Therapy for children and adolescents with special
needs
The
purpose of this article is to present Musical Therapy and
the musical therapist's ways and framework of working. Specifically,
it touches on how Musical Therapy can help children with disabilities
and their families effectively cope with life and its difficulties.
This article aims for one thing at explaining in a simple
and comprehensive way what Musical Therapy is and how therapeutic
goals can be achieved. It is emphasized that music is mainly
used as a means of contact and communication with the environment
and the other individuals and it is not therapeutic per se.
This article begins with the definition of Music Therapy and
a description of the sessions' content. In order for you to
understand the ways the music therapist works, I consider
a presentation of Music Therapy's philosophy and principles
substantial, and, more specifically, a presentation of how
the music therapist "sees" the child in front of
him/her. Since Music Therapy firstly aims the development
of the child's personality and secondly at his/her development
in other areas, I will refer to the theoretical framework
related to the way an individual’s personality is being developed
and also to the ways with which an individual takes advantage
of any inborn capabilities. I believe that an example concerning
a Music Therapy group of teenagers with disabilities will
help you comprehend the following three elements of therapy:
understanding of the therapist's conduct towards the child,
the role of music within the sessions and the importance of
child/therapist relationship.
5) John Kenneth Adams
Notes on centering your students in the learning experience*
Plato
was noted for saying that if you want your pupils to appreciate
the beautiful, then you must present them with something beautiful
to observe, with the ensuing dialogue between master and student
unfolding the path to self - discovery. Obviously all of us
who teach piano want our students to play with an appreciation
and understanding of how to create the enormous range and
expressive power possible on our instrument of choice. It
is through this process of observation and ensuing dialogue
that we begin to learn just how our students are actually
experiencing the learning process. At the same time, we are
giving them the opportunity to explore our own creative world.
I think keeping a delicate balance between these two very
different worlds, ideally that of questioning student and
the nurturing master, is the real secret in developing the
high level of trust and respect so necessary for a true learning
experience. It can also be the catalyst for stimulating the
students' emotional development, which in turn will lead them
towards new goals in musical taste and feeling.
* Reprinted by permission of Piano Pedagogy Forum, University
of South Carolina, USA, http://www.music.sc.edu/ea/keyboard/ppf.
6) Vaya Zannou
Coming in contact with opera through Mozart’s “Magic Flute”
- An approach for children
In
the context of their acquaintance with different kinds and
forms of music, 4th-grade students of the Elementary School
in the Macedonian School of Thessaloniki, came in contact
with opera through a series of activities that lasted 6 teaching
hours. The opera used was Mozart's "Magic Flute".
Students participated actively, described feelings, characters
and situations involved, and experienced the substance of
music drama.
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