Music
education, Issue 4 (1999)
Contents:
1)
Despina Bogdani - Souyioul: Interweaving Kinaesthetic
Approach - Connecting music with other arts and with the other
courses of the general curriculum.
2)
Erifili Damianou - Marini: Dissonant and Consonant
Intervals.
3)
Ioanna Etmektsoglou: The effects of noise on
the physical and mental health of people.
4)
Yiannis Kourtis: Teaching Music in Junior High
School and its association with the rest of the classes of
the daily schedule.
Abstracts:
1)
Despina Bogdani - Souyioul
Interweaving Kinaesthetic Approach- Connecting music with
other arts and with the other courses of the general curriculum
The
research into the interdisciplinary approach of education
has led the educational system into developing new approaches
to teaching. The "Interweaving Kinaesthetic Approach"
consists of a new method of interdisciplinary approach in
the frame of which music is connected with other forms of
art like movement, theatre, fine art etc. The target is the
strengthening of the contribution of both teacher and the
music educator in the emotional, intellectual and physical
development of the child, resulting in developing the child
into a complete and creative personality.
2)
Erifili Damianou - Marini
Dissonant and Consonant Intervals
Intervals
can be classified differently depending on various points
of view. The most important classification, however, is that
which divides them according to consonances and dissonances.
There are strict rules about resolving the dissonant intervals
from which tables are derived. Poor students memorize and
use them without knowing why dissonances have to be resolved
this way. This article refers to the role that dissonant intervals
play in major and harmonic minor scales and the role of the
leading note in resolving dissonances into consonances. This
creates a solid background and solves the problems of short-term
memorization of tables.
3)
Ioanna Etmektsoglou
The effects of noise on the physical and mental health
of people
Sound
pollution is a serious problem in contemporary societies which
are overcrowded and increasingly invaded by motors. The purpose
of this article is a) to explore definitions of noise and
sound pollution, placing an emphasis on the importance of
the human listener as judge, and b) to review research findings
concerning the effects of noise on the physical and mental
health of people. In examining the effects of noise on the
human being, the author first describes how noise can affect
the ear, causing temporary or permanent hearing loss. She
then discusses its effects on the general physical health,
stressing the importance of listener variables such as expectation
of the undesired sound and ability to control it. The indirect
effects of noise on mental health are finally addressed, pointing
to its ability to change the mood and increase existing psychological
problems of the listener. The consequences of noise’s interference
with speech, work and sleep, as well as sensitivity differences
based on gender and level of education are also presented.
In conclusion, the readers are urged for immediate action
against the rapid and indiscriminate over saturation of our
environment with noise, which constitutes an important threat
for the physical and mental health of human beings.
4)
Yiannis Kourtis
Teaching Music in Junior High School and its association
with the rest of the classes of the daily schedule
I
suggest, as a member of the seven-member Greek Society for
Music Education committee for Junior High School, after extensive
research and after partial materialization, the way to link
between music and the rest of the classes. Depending on the
subject being taught, either under the physical sciences or
the theoretical sciences, we introduce music that relates
to the subject being taught during the session itself, as
a goal to extend the music session. For example in the subject
of Ancient Greek Language (original and translated) students
can listen to or sing along "stasimo" from Tragedies.
Even great composers such as Beethoven were inspired by such
Ancient Greek Tragedies as "Prometheus Desmotis".
Another example is Gluck's "Ifigenia en Tavris".
Both of these great composers wrote works of art, based on
Greek Tragedies. These specific Tragedies are incorporated
in the students' class material. Another example is in Mathematics,
the Pythagorean "Comma", and different mathematical
models like the Fibonacci sequence (High School material)
have been used as a base to compose works from the 20th Century.
In the same way music can be used in all subjects being taught.
As conclusion music literacy relative to the material being
taught, which will be easily accessible by teachers and students,
must be created in every school because it consists of an
additional educational tool.
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